As the blessed month of Dhul Hijjah approaches the hearts yearn for the spiritual journey of Hajj and the preparations filled with immense anticipation begin. While the rituals performed within the sacred city of Makkah form the core of Hajj, there are other significant sites outside its limits that hold deep historical and religious significance.
By visiting these locations, pilgrims can enrich their Hajj experience and gain a deeper understanding of the stories and events that shaped the faith. Here, we explore some of the top places to visit in Makkah during Hajj 2024:
The Holy Kaaba
The holiest site in Islam, the Kaaba is a cubical structure towards which Muslims all over the world face in prayer. Draped in kiswah, a black cloth with gold embroidery, the Kaaba is believed to have been built by Prophets Abraham (Ibrahim) and Ishmael (Ismail). During Hajj pilgrims perform Tawaf circling the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction.
Masjid al-Haram (The Grand Mosque)
Encompassing the Kaaba Masjid al-Haram is the largest mosque in the world and the holiest site in Islam. The mosque houses several significant Islamic landmarks, including the مقام Ibrahim (Maqam Ibrahim), the station of Abraham and the Zamzam Well (a source of holy water believed to have sprung forth when Hagar searched for water for her son Ishmael). Within the mosque’s vast halls pilgrims perform prayers, circumambulate the Kaaba and drink from the Zamzam Well.
Safa and Marwa
These two hills are located near the Kaaba and commemorate the desperate search of Hagar for water for her son Ishmael. Pilgrims perform Sa’i walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa and reenacting Hagar’s steps.
Mina
A tent city located a few kilometres from Makkah, Mina is where pilgrims stay for a night during Hajj. Here they reflect, pray and prepare for the important rituals of the following days.
Muzdalifah
A plain located between Mina and Arafat, Muzdalifah is another stop for pilgrims during Hajj. They spend the night here in prayer and supplication before heading to Mount Arafat.
Mount Arafat
The most significant site outside of Makkah during Hajj, Mount Arafat is a large granite hill where pilgrims gather for وقوف (wuquf) the Stand of Arafat.
Standing together in prayer and supplication for forgiveness is a deeply moving and emotional experience for pilgrims.
Jamarat
Located in Mina, the Jamarat are three pillars representing the rejection of temptation by Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim). During Hajj, pilgrims throw stones at these pillars in a symbolic ritual.
Visiting Makkah during Hajj is a transformative experience. These top places hold immense spiritual significance and allow pilgrims to connect with their faith and history in a profound way. Hajj is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for Muslims and these sites will forever be etched in the memories of those who undertake this sacred journey.