Bitcoin (BTC) is a decentralized digital currency, often referred to as a cryptocurrency. It was created in 2008 by an anonymous person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Here are some of its key characteristics:
Decentralized: Unlike traditional currencies (like the US dollar or Euro), Bitcoin is not controlled by a central bank or government. It operates on a peer-to-peer network, where transactions are managed and verified by the users themselves.
Blockchain Technology: Bitcoin is built on a technology called the blockchain, which is a public, distributed ledger. All Bitcoin transactions are recorded on this ledger, making them transparent and secure.
Cryptocurrency: It uses cryptography to secure transactions and control the creation of new units. This security prevents fraud and ensures that each Bitcoin is unique and can’t be duplicated.
Finite Supply: The total number of Bitcoins that can ever be created is capped at 21 million. This limited supply is a key factor in its value, as it makes Bitcoin a scarce asset.
Digital Currency: Bitcoin exists only in digital form. You can’t hold a physical Bitcoin. It is stored in digital wallets and can be used for online payments or as an investment.
In simple terms, Bitcoin was designed as a “peer-to-peer electronic cash system” that allows people to send money directly to each other without the need for a middleman like a bank. Over the years, it has also become a popular investment asset, often compared to digital gold.
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Bitcoin’s Current Price
Currency
Price
USD
$113,887.40
UAE Dirham (AED)
AED 418,270.00
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
SAR 427,078.00
Last One Month
In the past month, Bitcoin’s price has been experiencing significant fluctuations. For example, a recent high was around $123,000 in mid-July 2025, with prices currently hovering around $114,000.
Period
Amount Change (USD)
Amount Change (AED)
Amount Change (SAR)
Today
-$140.33
-515.01 AED
-526.24 SAR
30 Days
$5,316.21
19,510.49 AED
19,935.79 SAR
60 Days
$8,977.71
32,948.20 AED
33,666.41 SAR
90 Days
$14,929.41
54,790.93 AED
55,985.29 SAR
Last 10 Years Bitcoin’s Price History
2015-2016: Recovery and Stability
2015: Bitcoin started the year with a price below $200, a result of a prolonged downturn following the collapse of the Mt. Gox exchange in 2014. The price gradually stabilized and ended the year around $430.
2016: The price of Bitcoin slowly but steadily climbed throughout the year, reaching over $900 by the end of 2016. This was a period of recovery and renewed confidence.
2017: The First Major Bull Run
This year is famous for Bitcoin’s historic bull run. The price began around $1,000 in January and saw explosive growth, driven by a surge in retail investor interest and media attention.
Bitcoin reached an all-time high of nearly $20,000 by December 2017.
2018-2020: Correction and Institutional Interest
2018-2019: Following the 2017 peak, Bitcoin experienced a sharp correction, often referred to as a “crypto winter.” The price dropped significantly, stabilizing around the $3,000-$4,000 range.
2020: The year began with Bitcoin trading around $7,000. Despite a major market crash in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Bitcoin demonstrated resilience. By the end of the year, driven by increased institutional interest and a new wave of investor fear about inflation, the price surged, closing the year at approximately $29,000.
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2021-2023: Volatility and New All-Time Highs
2021: This was a year of incredible volatility. Bitcoin surpassed $40,000 in January and reached a new all-time high of nearly $69,000 in November. This growth was fueled by institutional adoption, major companies accepting Bitcoin, and the first Bitcoin futures ETF being launched.
2022: The price of Bitcoin saw a significant decline throughout the year, falling below $20,000 by the end of 2022 amid a broader market downturn and macroeconomic uncertainty.
2023: Bitcoin began to recover, starting the year around $16,500 and consistently rising to end the year at over $42,000.
2024-2025: Continued Growth and New Records
2024: The year saw significant milestones, including the approval of several Bitcoin Spot ETFs in the U.S., which opened up the asset to a wider base of investors. This, combined with the 4th Bitcoin halving, pushed the price to new heights, breaking past $70,000 and reaching a new all-time high of over $73,000.
2025 (as of early August 2025): Bitcoin’s price has continued to climb, with some reports indicating it has surpassed $100,000 and even reached as high as $122,000.